Chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp sử dụng các động từ đặc biệt.

Chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp sử dụng các động từ đặc biệt.

1. “Shall I go and get a candle?” said Ann.

“I’d rather you got another bulb”, said Mr.Jones.

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2. “I’m looking for a man called Albert,who drinks in this bar”,I said.

“I should keep away from Albert if I were you, “said the barman

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3. ‘Your licence is out of date,’ said the policeman.

‘It is’, I admitted,

‘Next time’, he said severely, ‘apply for a new one before your current one has expired’.

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4. ‘Could I borrow your map again?’ said Peter.

‘You‘re always borrowing it. Why don’t you get one of your own?’ I said.

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5. ‘Can you hear that noise?’ Ann said. ‘What do you think it is?’

‘I think it’s only rats running up and down inside the wall’, I said.

‘I think it’s someone trying to get in’, she said. ‘You’d better go and see’.

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6. ‘Shall I start tomorrow?’ I said.

‘I’d rather you started today’, said Tom.

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7. ‘Why don’t you go and see the film? It may help you to understand the book’, I said.

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8. Why don’t you sell that car?, said Bill.

Nobody would buy it, said Peter. What about just putting a match to it?

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9. ‘I’ve been given so many bottles of wine lately that I’ll have to buy another wine rack’, said Mr.Jones.

‘Why don’t you throw a party and save yourself the expense of a wine rack?’ I suggested.

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10. ‘Press button A to start the engine’, he said.

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11. “Let’s go to the cinema”, said Ann. “Yes, let’s”, I said.

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12. The Prime Minister said, “Let us show the nation that we are worthy of their confidence”.

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13. “Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother” begged the child.

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14. “Let’s eat out tonight”, said Ann. “Too expensive”, objected Tom.

“Why don’t we go back to your flat and have scrambled eggs?”

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15. The police officer said, “Let’s leave the wrecked car here for a bit. It may remind other drivers to be more careful”.

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16. “The neighbors will object!” said Ann.

“Let them”, said Tom.

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17. “Let’s go on a diet”, said Ann.

“All right”, said Mary reluctantly.

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18. “Tom made this mess. Let him clear it up”, said his father.

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19. “It’s Mothering Sunday tomorrow”, said the boy.” Let’s buy Mum some flowers”.

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20. “Let’s take a tent and camp out”, said Bill.

“Let’s go to a nice hotel and be comfortable” said Mary.

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21. “Let’s give a party”, said Ann.

“Let’s not”, said her husband.

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22. I said, “Let’s not jump to conclusion. Let’s wait till we hear confirmation of this rumour”.

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23. “The newspapers will say it’s your fault”, warned his colleagues.

“Let them say what the like”, he said.

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24. “Let the nations forget their differences and work together for peace”, said the preacher.

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25. “Let me explain”, she said. “Don’t be in such a hurry”.

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26. “Let the children play in the garden if they want to”, she told the gardener. “I’m sure they won’t do any harm”.

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27. “Let’s stay here till the storm has passed”, I said.

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28. “It’s the government’s fault. Let them do something about it”, grumbled my father.

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1 'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)
2 1 can't open this tin,' said Ann. 'Shall I do it for you?' said Tom.
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.
4 'Shall we ever meet again?' he wondered.
5 'Will you be here tomorrow?' she asked. 'Yes,' I answered.
6 'Could I lose five kilos in a week?' said the fat woman. 'No,' said the doctor.
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement. (urge)
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.
11 'Wouldn't you like to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.
'So am I,' said Tom. 'Would you like a lift?' (Tom said he was too and...)
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.
14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.
16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.
17 'Why don't you like pop music?' the teenagers asked him.
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)
19 'Where shall I hang my new picture?' he said. 'Would it look well over the mantelpiece?'
20 'What shall I do if the car won't start?' I said.
21 'Have you got enough money? Shall I lend you some?' said my friend.
22 'Will you be able to guide me or shall I bring a map?' I asked.
23 'You won't forget to shut the door, will you?' she said. (remind)
24 'Would you like to see over the house?' I asked her.
25 'Would you like to peel the potatoes?' said Ann, handing me a knife.
26 I've got two tickets. Would you like to come with me?' he said.
27 'Can you use a word processor?' he asked. 'No,' I said.
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.
29 'Would you mind paying cash?' said my landlady when I took out my cheque-book.
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.

 'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)
2 1 can't open this tin,' said Ann. 'Shall I do it for you?' said Tom.
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.
4 'Shall we ever meet again?' he wondered.
5 'Will you be here tomorrow?' she asked. 'Yes,' I answered.
6 'Could I lose five kilos in a week?' said the fat woman. 'No,' said the doctor.
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement. (urge)
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.
11 'Wouldn't you like to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.
'So am I,' said Tom. 'Would you like a lift?' (Tom said he was too and...)
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.
14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.
16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.
17 'Why don't you like pop music?' the teenagers asked him.
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)
19 'Where shall I hang my new picture?' he said. 'Would it look well over the mantelpiece?'
20 'What shall I do if the car won't start?' I said.
21 'Have you got enough money? Shall I lend you some?' said my friend.
22 'Will you be able to guide me or shall I bring a map?' I asked.
23 'You won't forget to shut the door, will you?' she said. (remind)
24 'Would you like to see over the house?' I asked her.
25 'Would you like to peel the potatoes?' said Ann, handing me a knife.
26 I've got two tickets. Would you like to come with me?' he said.
27 'Can you use a word processor?' he asked. 'No,' I said.
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.
29 'Would you mind paying cash?' said my landlady when I took out my cheque-book.
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann

V. Use your own ideas to complete these sentences.

1. A: Shall I tell Ann the news?

B: No, I’d rather she ____________________

2. I’d like to see you again, but I’m busy tomorrow. I’d rather you ____________________ at the weekend

3. I’d rather we __________ that horror film – I had a nightmare that night.

4. A: I told her a few facts about herself.

B: Oh dear! I’d rather you _________________ that. That might have been ???? upset her a lot.

5. This is a private letter addressed to me. I’d rather you ________________________ it.

6. It’s quite a nice house but I’d rather it ______________ a bit bigger.

7. A: Do you mind if I turn on the radio?

B: I’d rather you ____________. I’m trying to study.

8. Mary left my party every early last night. I’d rather she ______________ so early.

9. It’s a secret – I’d rather you _______________ anyone what I said.

10. A: I’m sorry I didn’t come yesterday.

B: Yesterday’s difficult. I’d rather you _______________

 

Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc.

1. ‘I didn’t steal the money.’ Jean said. (Denied)

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2. ‘Why don’t we go to the cinema this evening?’ Peter said. (Suggested)

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3. ‘I’ve broken your pen. I’m awfully sorry, Jack.’ David said. (Apologized)

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4. ‘Don’t forget to post my letter, will you, Sue?’ Diana said. (Reminded)

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5. ‘Let me carry your suitcase, John,’ (offered)

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6. ‘All right, it’s true. I was nervous.’ The leading actor said. (Admitted)

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7. ‘I don’t think Liverpool will win.’ Vanessa said (Doubted)

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8. ‘If I were you, Bill, I’d buy a mountain bike.’ Stephen said. (Advised)

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9. ‘You murdered Lord Digby, didn’t you, Colin!’ the inspector said. (Accused)

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10. ‘It was me who stole the money,’ said Jim. (Admitted)

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11. ‘Right. I’ll take the brown pair’ Andrew said. (Decided)

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12. ‘Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?’ Paul said (Reminded)

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13. ‘I don’t really think it’ll snow tomorrow’ I said. (Doubted)

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14. ‘I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier.’ Jill said to me. (Apologized)

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15. “Yes, all right, I’ll share the bill with you, Dave.’ Brenda said. (Agreed)

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16. ‘No, I’m sorry, I won’t work on Saturday. Definitely not!’ Catherine said. (Refused)

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17. ‘Let’s go out to the café for lunch, shall we?’ Wendy said. (Suggested)

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18. ‘It’s not true! I have never been arrested,” Larry said. (Denied)

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19. ‘If you like, I’ll help you do the decorating, Bob.’ Ann said. (Offered)

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20. ‘I’ll definitely take you to the park on Sunday, children’. William said. (promised)

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21. Steve said to Mike, “don’t touch the electric wires.’ (Warned)

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22. “Sergeant, take the man to the cells,” Mary said (ordered)

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23. “Don’t tell anyone or you’ll be sorry,” Mary said to her friend. (Warned)

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24. Peter said to Nick, “Would you like to stay for lunch?” (Invited)

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25. Tim said to Martin, “You ought to see a doctor.” (Advised)

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26. Pat said to Jane, “You’re going to post the letter, don’t forget.” (Reminded)

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27. Sue said, “If I were you, Richard, I’d go by train.” (Advised)

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28. “Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me? “ Tom said to me. (Invited)

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29. The teacher said to the pupils, “You should study harder for the final exam”. (Advised)

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Exercise 2: Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence

1. The government spokesperson denied/refused that there was a crisis.

2. Jane said me/ told me there was nothing the matter.

3. Peter persuaded me/ insisted me to stay to dinner.

4. The director of studies advised me/ suggested me to spend more time in the library.

5. Sheila explained me/ warned me not to leave the heater on all night.

6. The chairperson mentioned us/ reminded us that time was extremely short.

7. Bill answered them/ reminded them with a detailed description of his plans.

8. Michael and Sarah announced/reported that they were going to get married.

9. Paul accepted/ expected that he had made a mistake, and apologized.

10. The manager confirmed/ reassured that our room had been reserved.

Exercise 3:

Chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp sử dụng các động từ đặc biệt.

1. “Shall I go and get a candle?” said Ann.

“I’d rather you got another bulb”, said Mr.Jones.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2. “I’m looking for a man called Albert,who drinks in this bar”,I said.

“I should keep away from Albert if I were you, “said the barman

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3. ‘Your licence is out of date,’ said the policeman.

‘It is’, I admitted,

‘Next time’, he said severely, ‘apply for a new one before your current one has expired’.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. ‘Could I borrow your map again?’ said Peter.

‘You‘re always borrowing it. Why don’t you get one of your own?’ I said.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. ‘Can you hear that noise?’ Ann said. ‘What do you think it is?’

‘I think it’s only rats running up and down inside the wall’, I said.

‘I think it’s someone trying to get in’, she said. ‘You’d better go and see’.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. ‘Shall I start tomorrow?’ I said.

‘I’d rather you started today’, said Tom.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. ‘Why don’t you go and see the film? It may help you to understand the book’, I said.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Why don’t you sell that car?, said Bill.

Nobody would buy it, said Peter. What about just putting a match to it?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. ‘I’ve been given so many bottles of wine lately that I’ll have to buy another wine rack’, said Mr.Jones.

‘Why don’t you throw a party and save yourself the expense of a wine rack?’ I suggested.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. ‘Press button A to start the engine’, he said.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. “Let’s go to the cinema”, said Ann. “Yes, let’s”, I said.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12. The Prime Minister said, “Let us show the nation that we are worthy of their confidence”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. “Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother” begged the child.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. “Let’s eat out tonight”, said Ann. “Too expensive”, objected Tom.

“Why don’t we go back to your flat and have scrambled eggs?”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. The police officer said, “Let’s leave the wrecked car here for a bit. It may remind other drivers to be more careful”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16. “The neighbors will object!” said Ann.

“Let them”, said Tom.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17. “Let’s go on a diet”, said Ann.

“All right”, said Mary reluctantly.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18. “Tom made this mess. Let him clear it up”, said his father.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19. “It’s Mothering Sunday tomorrow”, said the boy.” Let’s buy Mum some flowers”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20. “Let’s take a tent and camp out”, said Bill.

“Let’s go to a nice hotel and be comfortable” said Mary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21. “Let’s give a party”, said Ann.

“Let’s not”, said her husband.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22. I said, “Let’s not jump to conclusion. Let’s wait till we hear confirmation of this rumour”.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23. “The newspapers will say it’s your fault”, warned his colleagues.

“Let them say what the like”, he said.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

24. “Let the nations forget their differences and work together for peace”, said the preacher.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25. “Let me explain”, she said. “Don’t be in such a hurry”.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

26. “Let the children play in the garden if they want to”, she told the gardener. “I’m sure they won’t do any harm”.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

27. “Let’s stay here till the storm has passed”, I said.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

28. “It’s the government’s fault. Let them do something about it”, grumbled my father.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

reported speech

1)"shall we have dinner somewhere after the theater?"said peter. "yes, let's , Ann said ."what about going to that place Jack is always talking about?"

2)"I'm broke"said Jack

"shall I lend you some money?"said Peter

3)"I should say nothing if I were you"said my brother

4)"I'd buy the big tin if I were you"said the grocer

5)"would you mind getting out of the car?"said the driver

6)"shall I help you"I said

7)"could you please give me a lift to the next village"said the man

8)"shall I send it around to the hotel sir?"the shop assistant asked the tourist

9)"shall we meet here in my flat tomorrow"I said

10)"could I have 40p, please"said the boy

11)"could you do without me today, Mr.Jones?"I said

12)"shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?"tom said

13)john said to mary"why don't you wear your hair a little longer"

14)"would you like another cup of tea ?"the landladysaid to the guest

15)my sister said to me "what about going to see aunt mary on sunday ?"

16)alfredsaid to john "I didn't use your cassette player. someone else did not me"

17)"be careful don't go too near the edge of the cliff"she said to the boys

18)"please,please come to help me with the assignment"my friend said to me

18)"I wouldn't buy that stort of raincoat if I were you"my friend said to me

19)"would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor."It's in the way

20)"could I take out another book,please"I said to the librarian

21)"remember to leave the widow open when you're using the gas stove"my mothersaid to me

22)"wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom"my teacher said to me

23)"would you like to come over to my house for a slide show ?"my friend saidto me

24)"show me your driver's lience,will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver

25)"you gave me a lovely present,thanks a lot "the host said to the visitor

26)listen everybod.anita and I are getting married"said jeremy

27)"I think you're right. Annie.your solution is best"said johny

28)It's is not fair"said beth."I always have to do twice as much as Philiip "

29)"I'm terribly sorry."I really won't do it again"she said

30)I couldn't come yesterday. I had to stay at home " he said